Northfield, Minnesota: Last Bank Jesse James Tried to Rob. Attempting a bold daytime robbery of the Northfield Minnesota bank, the James-Younger gang suddenly finds itself surrounded by angry townspeople and is nearly … The robbery had lasted roughly seven minutes. Northfield History Collaborative. Little did the gang members know that this decision would end all of their careers as outlaws and result in the deaths of three gang members and two Northfield citizens. The Raid. On September 7, 1876, eight bandits rode into Northfield to rob the First National Bank. It was a sunny Thursday afternoon. Create a comic book based on the bank raid. My grandfather said it was very quiet during dinner. History comes alive in Northfield each fall as they pay tribute to Northfield townspeople who defeated the infamous James-Younger Gang during the attempted bank robbery on September 7, 1876. How are they different? “People are calling me the 10th man,” Koblas says. Citizens that were by the robbery, shot the robbers. Your email address will not be published. Draw pictures of the scenes and write dialogue between the characters. Why do you think Mr. Sumner photographed these men? An article (& a title list) about the new content from 1,488 newspapers that GenealogyBank…, Do you have German ancestry? “The Other James Brother.” Wild West, vol. Pitts shot him, but Bunker escaped and lived. On September 7, 1876, the First National Bank of Northfield, Minnesota, was robbed. “And the James brothers were initially unwounded, unlike the Youngers, which was the second critical fact; they could ride, and ride hard.”, At Hanska Slough on September 21, a posse from Madelia surrounded the Youngers and Pitts. Required fields are marked *. The posse that finally caught the gang was called the Magnificent Seven . Smith, Robert Barr. “Riding abreast, they took the entire road.”–Worthington Advance,September 14, 1876. After the Civil War, this onetime Confederate soldier turned to a life of crime with his brother, Frank. There are about 400 men in pursuit of them, one band of forty being less than an hour behind, and it is believed will have them before morning. Out of the more than $15,000 in the bank, the outlaws made off with $26.70. My grandfather was a nursery salesman, and traveled throughout taking orders for future delivery. 8. My grandfather, C.M. DJJD: Adelbert Ames and His Recollection of the Attempted Robbery in Northfield - Northfield, MN - Through a series of letters, Adelbert Ames recalls the 1876 failed bank raid. Northfield, Minnesota: Last Bank Jesse James Tried to Rob. They wouldn’t want to rob a bank on Minnesota plow horses.”. The Northfield Historical Society owns the Scriver Building where the robbery took place and they’ve done a splendid job of preserving the old bank with exhibits that detail the full seven bloody minutes that took place here on that sunny September afternoon in 1876. * Northfield, Minnesota bank The top of the ftpg. Ames had money in it, and one of the gang had a spite against him. In the chaos, Wheeler killed Clell Miller from an upper level window across the street. There were many eyewitnesses to the robbery in Northfield that day. Crittenden in 1882, Wilcox made a special trip to Missouri to get a good look at the notorious outlaw. As Bob makes clear in the quote above, the gang did not learn about Ames until after they arrived in Minnesota.”. “They went right to Chinn,” Koblas says. At the Hanksa Slough near Madelia, members of the posse surrounded Cole, Jim, and Bob Younger as well as Charlie Pitts and forced them to surrender. The author sifts through the detritus of history to compile this tour of the myths and legends, facts and forgeries of the who, what, and where of Jesse James and his gang. File No. Michael Fellman assesses Love's 1926 book in his introduction to this Bison Books edition. The gangs of Jesse James and Cole … Materials in English. Found insideIn the collection's hilarious title story, a Hasidic man gets a special dispensation from his rabbi to see a prostitute. "The Wig" takes an aging wigmaker and makes her, for a single moment, beautiful. 2. He said he did not know the combination. Why do you think a Missouri gang of ex-Confederate soldiers traveled all the way to Minnesota to rob a bank? 14. The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid: Directed by Philip Kaufman. Robbers. Wilcox visited James in the jail in Independence, and just as soon as Wilcox returned to Minnesota, he signed a detailed affidavit identifying Frank James as the killer of Joseph Heywood.”, Does it matter? But the townsfolk successfully ran the outlaws out of Northfield. By asking these questions, you have begun to understand the what, who, where, when and why of the primary source material – and ultimately, the story it tells. Let’s get it done.”. Choose a position for your eyewitness testimony, such as standing on the street, in a store across from the bank, inside the bank itself, etc. With Cliff Robertson, Robert Duvall, Luke Askew, R.G. They took photographs of the two dead robbers to identify them. Last Hurrah of the James-Younger Gang. The Scriver Building was a bank, now is home to the town historical museum, which is rumored to have … The downtown area also features the main event of Defeat of Jesse James Days: the historical reenactment! A shootout ensued. Credits. 26, no. Joseph Lee Heywood: The last outlaw to leave the bank put a bullet in Heywood’s brain. Compare the Rice County Journal's newspaper account of the robbery with Hughes' letter . A historical Western based on the Northfield, Minnesota bank robbery by the James and Younger gang. They also formed a posse to capture the robbers who escaped. ... Bleachers line the street … Use descriptive words to convey how you felt - excited, scared, mad, amazed, etc. Laurence Feetham was a first person witness to the barter transaction, which he apparently related to his son, Larry Feetham. At the same time all persons in the bank, A. E. Bunker, assistant cashier, and Frank Wilcox, clerk, were ordered to hold up their hands. The bank’s cashier was not intimidated and refused to open the vault, despite the knife held to his throat, and the Northfield citizens in the street outside realized a robbery was in progress and began shooting. In Last Hurrah of the James-Younger Gang, Robert Barr Smith debunks the James-Younger "Robin Hood" image and shows that the real heroes of the Northfield raid were the ordinary people--the bankers who protected their depositors at their own ... How do they help you understand what happened more fully? A man who allegedly participated in the Jan. 15 Premier Bank in Northfield robbery now faces a federal charge in connection with the alleged incident. Other outlaws galloped to the scene, shooting, shouting, trying to scare off the residents. “I don’t think so,” Stiles says. At around 2:00 p.m., members of the gang rode over the Fourth Street bridge and took up positions along Division Street and Bridge Square. Out of the more than $15,000 in the bank, the outlaws made off with $26.70. New research that changes our understanding of the James-Younger debacle. Can anyone confirm this about my ancestor? Joseph Heywood, Frank Wilcox and Alonzo Bunker didn’t cooperate when the outlaws demanded the safe be opened. Two gang members were killed by northfield residents; Northfield bank is a full service community bank serving metropolitan new york and. Northfield (Minnesota) Bank Robbery of 1876 Selected Manuscript Collections. That would be the September 7, 1876, attempted robbery of the First National Bank of Northfield by the James-Younger Gang. Eight of Them Attempt to Rob a Bank at Northfield. Cole and Jim were paroled in 1901. then Cole, Bob, and JImmy younger were captured and Jesse and Frank ran back to Missouri. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. “They needed to avoid Missouri for a time after a gang member was arrested and made a full confession following the successful Rocky Cut robbery [July 7, 1876],” says Mark Lee Gardner, whose book, Shot All to Hell: Jesse James, the Northfield Raid, and the Wild West’s Greatest Escape, is due out next year from William Morrow. Two of the robbers were killed outright and one wounded. That lesson likely came too late. Do the people in the photograph look different than people today? While the three men were engaged in the bank, the others stood on the street threatening to shoot anyone who interfered, and firing several harmless shots. Throughout the raid, Joseph Lee Heywood resisted the gang's efforts to get access to $15,000 stored in the First National Bank's safe. Scene from the film THE LONG RIDERS depicting the Northfield bank robbery. Learn how your comment data is processed. Bob Younger died in prison of tuberculosis in 1889 at age 35. Northfield bank robbery, 1876 Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In the pocket of the other was a fine gold Waltham watch, but nothing was found on the body either to indicate who they were or where from. The posses blew at least three excellent opportunities to nab the fugitives in Minnesota, including Lake Crystal, where nine of 10 guards stationed at a key bridge decided to take a nap.”, At some point, the James brothers left the badly wounded Youngers and Charlie Pitts. Northfield, Minnesota’s annual Defeat of Jesse James Days is a wild and wooly community festival that revolves around one of the most dramatic episodes of the Old West, the Great Northfield, Minnesota Bank Raid of 1876. And when they were planning to rob the bank, Bill Chadwell suggested to rob the Northfield National Bank in Minnesota. Inside, things weren’t going well either. A few days later, Hobbs Kerry was arrested for the robbery. Northfield (Minnesota) Bank Robbery of 1876 Selected Manuscripts Collection. Well, historians also agree on this: Northfield was one bad career move for the James-Younger Gang. 5. Gang members came and went, but in 1876, the Jameses, Youngers, Bill Chadwell (and possibly Bill Stiles), Charlie Pitts and Clell Miller found themselves in Minnesota. Describe where the photo was taken. A short while later, Manning killed Chadwell. The gang, made up of members Cole Younger, Frank James, Jesse James, Jim Younger, Bob Younger, Clell Miller, Bill Chadwell, and Charlie Pitts, had spent 10 years robbing banks and trains after the end of the Civil War. At last accounts the robbers were only twenty-five minutes ahead of the pursuers, and are almost sure to be overtaken. “The Youngers, in getting caught, attracted a lot of the attention of pursuers,” Stiles says. Historians agree on that much. Found insideWhether you call yourself a Husker, or are just passing through, this book will help you see Nebraska in a new light. 11. University of Minnesota The Missouri bandits either came by horse or train (also debated), and landed in St. Paul. From 1868 until the disastrous Minnesota bank robbery in 1876 that broke up the gang, Jesse James rode with a group of former Confederate guerrillas known as the James-Younger Gang, whose core members were brothers: Frank and Jesse James, and Bob, Cole, Jim and John Younger. “I’m not necessarily convinced that Chadwell-Stiles thing was true, but I think there was something to it.”. What just happened, or what is about to happen? The bankers refused. Why did he refuse? There are all sorts of rumors as to the robbers, many believing them to be some of the gang heretofore operating in Missouri and Kansas. The Pine Island Bank reported an attempted … Northfield, Minnesota Bank Robbery. 4. 2, Aug. 2013, p. 4. When the robbers crossed the bridge entering town they drew their revolvers, and, putting their horses into full gallop, dashed through the streets, shouting to the people on the walks to get inside, and ornamenting their shouts with most fiendish curses and imprecations. They jumped over the counter and ordered the bank employees to open the safe. September Update: GenealogyBank Just Added New Content from 1,488 Titles! They came for pleasure, but learned ex-Gov. Barney stayed at a room and board house at this time in Northfield and said he ate a dinner with many roomers and Jesse James being one of them. Moore, Leslie. Pitts suggested to Cole Younger that they surrender, but Younger said, “Charlie, this is where Cole Younger dies.”, Said Pitts: “All right, Captain, I can die just as game as you can. This book was written to honor those who helped spoil the Northfield Minnesota bank robbery by the James, Younger gang. Library of Congress historic newspapers. 6. In this collection of provocative and illuminating essays, McPherson offers fresh insight into many of the enduring questions about one of the defining moments in our nation's history. From 1868 until the disastrous Minnesota bank robbery in 1876 that broke up the gang, Jesse … “I have to think it shook them up deeply,” Stiles says. Young Sorbel recognized the gang as they passed his Hanska farm. The men were well mounted, and armed with navy-revolvers, with cartridges in their belts around their bodies. Jesse was clearly more volatile, and he became more so as the years went on.”, Frank, says Gardner, who, like many historians today, puts Jesse outside during the robbery. August 6, 2012 … After the Civil War through 1876, almost every criminal escapade committed in the Midwest was laid at the feet of the James-Younger Gang. With Jesse James as the most public face of the gang (though with operational leadership likely shared among the group), the gang carried out a string of robberies from Iowa to Texas, and from Kansas to West Virginia. Shots were exchanged, and one of the robbers’ horses was killed, but as the robbers turned to make a fight, and the citizens were poorly armed, they dared not dash into them, and the robbers, mounting the dismounted comrade double, took to the woods and were again lost sight of. Case Files and Miscellaneous Court Papers. The successful prevention of the robbery is commemorated annually in Northfield with a weekend of re-enactments, rodeos, carnivals and other festivities known as The Defeat of Jesse James Days. On September 7, 1876, the notorious James-Younger Gang rode into Northfield, Minnesota to rob the town's First National Bank. Found insideAlthough he has often been portrayed as a Robin Hood of the old west, in this ground-breaking work Stiles places James within the context of the bloody conflicts of the Civil War to reveal a much more complicated and significant figure. What is the author/creator's point of view? They had no idea the James-Younger Gang had just tried to rob their bank. Later, he learned that good men are hard to replace.”. This of course was an actual historical event in the late 1800's. Why or why not? Frank and Jesse James is a complete account of the James brothers during the Civil War, the following sixteen years of notoriety, and the lives of those who outlived Jesse. Note: An online collection of newspapers, such as GenealogyBank’s Historical Newspaper Archives, is not only a great way to learn about the lives of your ancestors – the old newspaper articles also help you understand American history and the times your ancestors lived in, and the news they talked about and read in their local papers. 1876 was a year of great change in America’s history. While three men attempted to hold up the First National Bank, killing teller Joseph Heywood, the remainder engaged townspeople in a wild gun battle, during … This page was last revised on February 12, 2017. "James-Younger Gang Bank Raid." Attempted Bank Raid. The Great Northfield, Minnesota, Raid OK, in terms of actual success, this 1876 robbery was a bust. Who Was Colonel "Black" Jack Chinn and Did He Take Part in the James-Younger Gang's 1876 Robbery of the First National Bank of Northfield, Minnesota? The outlaws that survived spread across the country side. 7. One of Minnesota’s largest festivals, Northfield’s “Defeat of Jesse James Days,” observes a famous failed bank robbery 140 years ago. New York: William Morrow, 2013. 10. 1. Select the arrows on either side of the current month to change the month. John J. Koblas, author of Faithful unto Death: The James-Younger Raid on the First National Bank, September 7, 1876, Northfield Minnesota, thinks the boys picked St. Paul because the city is where Jack Chinn, a former Confederate from Kentucky, owned Chinn and Morgan’s gambling house. He was a moron. Gilmore, Donald L. “Showdown at Northfield.” Wild West, vol. Gilmore, Donald L. “When the JAMES GANG Ruled the Rails.” Wild West, vol. Frank and Jesse James, the infamous brothers from Missouri, rode with marauding Confederate guerrillas during the Civil War. The Minneapolis Tribune, 8 Sept. 1876, p. 1. Web (accessed August 21, 2020). Note that the first article, written the day of the robbery, already suspects the James-Younger Gang, commenting: “There are all sorts of rumors as to the robbers, many believing them to be some of the gang heretofore operating in Missouri and Kansas,” while the second article, written the next day, asserts: “The general impression seems to be that the robbers are members of the famous Younger and James gangs.”. ST. PAUL, Minn., Sept. 8. – Fourteen citizens in pursuit of the Northfield robbers, overtook them late Thursday night in a ravine a short distance from Shieldsville. Benson, Alvin K. “Jesse and Frank James.” Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, 2020. Web (accessed August 21, 2020). A Chronology of Selected Newspaper Accounts Relating to the Attempted Bank Robbery at Northfield, Minnesota, September 1876, index cards compiled by Terry Nordenstrom. On September 7, 1876, the James-Younger gang robbed the First National Bank of Northfield, Minnesota. Charlie Pitts was killed in the shootout and the Younger Brothers were captured. Hess, Stephanie. Instead, some residents got their guns. But all three accept this: Around 2 p.m. on September 7, three men rode into town, tethered their horses to hitching posts and sat on dry goods boxes in front of Lee & Hitchcock’s store. Miller jerked him away, drew his pistol and began cursing at the man. They fired at him, shooting him through the shoulder. They were last heard of at Waterville Lake, at 2 this afternoon, going south toward Okaman. For nearly eight years the gang experienced remarkable luck. Compare and contrast two resources. This page has been viewed 462 times since then and 21 times this year. 6. It has been well established by historians that the James-Younger Gang passed through the Mankato area to and from their unsuccessful raid of the First National Bank in Northfield, Minnesota… Boggs, Johnny D. “The Great Northfield Raid Revisited: New research that changes our understanding of the James-Younger debacle.” True West Magazine, August 6, 2012. Found insideReproduction of the original: Robber and Hero by George Huntington Gonyea, Don. [circa 1880]-1962. But the townsfolk successfully ran the outlaws out of Northfield. The location of the raid was the First National Bank, current site of the Northfield Historical Society in the Scriver Building at 408 Division St. Hayes Scriven, executive director of the Northfield Historical Society, is looking forward to a new emphasis on the response of the town in the exhibit area of the museum which focuses on the robbery. One of the civic slogans for Northfield is “Jesse James Slipped Here,” and since 1948 the city has celebrated its citizens’ brave resistance to the James-Younger Gang with a festival called “Defeat of Jesse James Days.” Along with a reenactment of the robbery, the outdoor festival features a parade, carnival, rodeo, and live music. They pleaded guilty to the murder of Joseph Lee Heywood and were sentenced to life in prison. What is happening in the photograph or letter, diary, etc.? Web (accessed August 21, 2020). ST. PAUL, MINN., September 7. – A Northfield, Minn., special to the Pioneer says that about two o’clock this afternoon eight men, well mounted, entered the town and proceeded to the bank. James-Younger Gang Bank Raid Collection Guide. ... Minnesota, two weeks later. They would patch themselves up, plead guilty (to avoid a hangman’s noose) and be sent to Stillwater prison. has column heads: "Bold Attempt to Rob a Bank--The Cashier Murdered and His Assistant Wounded--Two of the … Four of the eight men came to town before midday and waited on the north side of the bridge till the other four came into town from Dundas. But it had a heck of a cast: legendary bandits Frank … The Cashier and Three of the Robbers Killed. History - Northfield and the 1876 James-Younger Gang Bank Raid, Visit the site of the most famous bank robbery in American History in Northfield, Minnesota. A spectacular shootout commenced, that the gang did not expect, followed by a breath-taking escape and ending with a massive manhunt. How are the two stories similar? Pistols and guns were quickly secured by the citizens, and a young man named Wheeler, from a window of the opposite building, picked off one of the villains, shooting him through the heart. Indeed, Pitts died game, killed in the barrage, and the Youngers again were riddled with bullets, but somehow survived. In a story told by Cole Younger, the elder of the two, the incentive to the robbery came in the report that ex Governor Ames and Benjamin F. Butler of Massachusetts had deposited $75,000 in gold in the Northfield bank. “There’s a time lock on,” Heywood lied, “and it can’t be opened now.”. The townspeople fought back at the time. However, I believe there are many inaccuracies in the film. Held each year on the weekend after Labor Day, it celebrates the courage of a town that defied Jesse James and the James-Younger Gang and won. Exterior of the First National Bank, Northfield, Minnesota. “Their plan had worked before, but only when they had surprise on their side, and when there seems not to have been so many people on the street…. Mr. Wilcox was not interfered with. Heywood was brained with a pistol, and as the outlaws tried to coerce Heywood, Bunker ran for the back door. After some days of preliminary scouting, eight men headed by Thomas ("Cole") Younger, a former Confederate guerrilla, rode into Northfield, Minnesota, about noon on 7 September 1876. 11, no. The bankers refused. Since we breathed the air of home. Photocopied use copies and original materials about the 1876 robbery of Northfield, Minnesota's First National Bank. The Northfield Arts Guild and director Rachel Haider present The Northfield Bank Robbery: A Love Story.This world premier play by Minnesota playwrights and former Star Tribune journalists Bill McAuliffe and Graydon Royce performs Thursday through Saturday, September 5, 6, and 7 at 7:30pm in conjunction with Northfield’s popular Defeat of Jesse James Days. The bank is preserved to look as it did back in the post-Civil War period when the robbery was attempted including many of the original accouterments such as the safe and ledger books. Bank employee Alonzo Bunker tried to escape and was shot in the shoulder, but he survived. Cole Younger yelled at the bank door, “For God’s sake, boys, hurry up! The Great Northfield Raid Revisited. “Eyewitness testimony from other robberies—itself subject to question, I grant you—puts Jesse James at the seat of the action, holding up the cashier or express messenger…. It was a disastrous tactical situation.”. The robbery had lasted roughly seven minutes.– Photo courtesy Northfield Historical Society –, Jesse James at age 28,taken roughly one year before the infamous bank raid in Northfield, Minnesota.– Courtesy Robert G. McCubbin Collection –, We can thank The Assassination of Jesse James for the long-overdue DVD release of Philip Kaufman’s…, We can thank The Assassination of Jesse James for the long-overdue DVD release of Philip…, Robbing the First National Bank in Northfield, Minnesota, wasn’t the best career move The Boys…. Manuscript Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul. When the first cries of ‘Robbers in the bank!’ went up, the people of Northfield got it immediately.”, Elias Stacy sent a charge of birdshot into Miller’s face, knocking him off his horse. To read about the old West, Wild West, vol in their belts around bodies. Eight of them Attempt to rob Manuscripts Collection posse that finally caught the gang had a spite against.. Behaved like old veterans, as many of them are ended, they did not,... Barter transaction, which tells the Minnesota bank robbery in Northfield, Minnesota Raid. Book will tell the story of one of the gang was on their way to Minnesota to the... 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